History of Google algorithm updates
What is Google's algorithm?
Google's search algorithm is systematic and complex .it allows Google to find, rank, and return the most relevant pages for search queries. the whole ranking system provides multiple algorithms that consider various factors such as quality, relevance, or usability of the page.
Major Google algorithm updates

To be defined 8 major significant updates are introduced over the last decade, which brings the overall development of Seo forever. To preside, these are the main significant changes in google updating.
1. Panda (2011)
2. Penguin (2012)
3. Hummingbird (2013)
4. Mobile (2015)
5. Rank Brain (2015)
6. Medic (2018)
7. Bert (2019)
8. Core Updates(2017-present)
PANDA
On February 2011, Google launched an algorithm known as panda meant to identify and ranking of low-quality content and sites. It is mostly found on "content farms"' text that is relevant for a query but may not provide the best user experience".
panda update demotes low-quality pages like content farms, thin content, and duplicate content. published only unique content, use the canonical tab to clean up duplicate content.
PENGUIN
In April 2012, Google launched its next update penguin against link spamming &irrelevant links, links with over-optimized anchor text. It cleans up suspect links leading to our website. The main objective was to gain greater control over and reduce the effectiveness of, a number of black hat spamming techniques, comment spamming, and also numerous guest blogging and improves local search results. According to Google’s own estimations, when Penguin first launched it affected more than 3% of search results. it deals only with incoming links and looks at the links pointing to the site in question. penguin does not look at the outgoing links at all from that site. There have been a number of updates and refreshes to the Penguin algorithm since it was launched in 2012,
Google Penguin 1.1: March 26, 2012
Google Penguin 1.2: October 5, 2012
Google Penguin 2.0: May 22, 2013
Google Penguin 2.1: October 4, 2013
Google Penguin 3.0: October 17, 2014
Google Penguin 4.0: September 23, 2016
HUMMINGBIRD
The hummingbird algorithm was introduced to better understand users’ intent. Since 2013, the search engine has been using mechanisms that also help to interpret the context of user queries. All this has one main objective that – to provide users with the most relevant results to their queries.
Hummingbird updates put more emphasis on the context that distinct keywords.
it brings the capability of understanding overall phrases questions rather than individual words alone.
it creates content to answer questions and not to "rank" for a word or phrase.
Mobile
On April 21, Google launched an algorithm named a mobile algorithm update. that will be mostly concentrated to search results on mobile devices and also known as Mobilegeddon.
Mobilegeddon update will reward websites that are “mobile-friendly” and easily used when accessed on mobile devices and demotes the sites of mobile search results that do not have a mobile version.
the three major impacts of this update are:
. It affected only search rankings on mobile devices.
. It affected all language search results.
. It applies to individual pages, not all websites.
The main point is that all the websites and apps have been indicated for viewing on mobile devices and accordingly positioned in higher rankings. In the SEO the term " Mobilegeddon" was established itself for this update because could be considered enormous. Mobilegeddon update is a significant change in the algorithms of the SERPs as an output on mobile devices.
RANKBRAIN
Rank Brain update is a machine learning update launched by google, based on an artificial intelligence search engine algorithm on 26 October 2015. this update is a component of Google's core algorithm, introduced as a machine-learning artificial intelligence for Google.
Artificial Intelligence is a study to train computers on how they could do things better than the current generations. To preside, Machine Learning is the core of how we are actually rethinking and transforming of everything we are currently doing.
Rank Brain update will increase or decrease the importance of backlinks, content freshness content length, and domain authority by depends upon the keywords. The main important jobs of rank brain updates that understanding keywords (search queries) and measuring how people interact with these results (user satisfaction). Before the Rank brain update, Google utilized its basic algorithm to identify which results to show for a given query. after introducing the Rank brain update, the queries now go through an interpretation model that can apply possible factors like the location of the searcher, personalization, and the words of the query to identify the searcher’s true intent and also tweaks the algorithm on its own.
Google launched Medic update, one of the most significant algorithms updating in August 2018. The formal name of the medic update was the E – A – T update. this algorithm was introduced to improve the search engine’s performance. It is also known as a broad core algorithm update created by tweaking and making changes to the main algorithm. This core algorithm update doesn’t target any specific niche, industry, or issue. Mainly focuses on tweaking the importance, weight, order, and value of the 200 ranking factors, signs, and signals that analyze the rankings of a page.
what is E.A.T update?
E.A.T update was introduced in order to improve the quality and relevance of the search engine. Google wanted all content on the website to adhere to their E – A -T model. Each of the
se alphabet defines specific criteria that are:
1. Expertise- defined that producers created all the content must be accurate and should have well-researched and professionally experienced c content material.
2. Authoritativeness- It described all the articles should be recognized or approved by a source of authority. The core source should have credibility within their niche or their industry.
3. Trustworthiness- It defined that sources should be reputed trustworthy and honest. The core source must be a trusted source.
the medic update was one of the most misunderstood algorithms. because When Google first introduced the medic update, they assumed that the update was a global update, all niches and industries would be affected by it and mostly affected health, lifestyle, fitness, and the general medical industry. Therefore, it was defined as the google medic algorithm update.
many industries like technology, business, and legal had also looked out on the backwash of the medic update. Google rejected the fact that they were clearly targeting these niches or industries. The content from these industries can have huge consequences on the user’s lifestyle be it business, money, health, or relationship-wise. Therefore, the main motive of the medic update was to recognize the authority, and experience of the site and required to create trust and authority to do well in the SERPs.
conclusion:
This article concludes with 8 major significant updating introduced by Google.
Recently there have many updating launched by Google. currently, google launched the core algorithm since (core updates-2017).
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